The Module 2 Covering Interstate Teacher Assessment And...

The Module 2 is covering Interstate Teacher Assessment and Support Consortium (InTASC) Standards’ Standard #7: Planning for Instruction. Oh, I have a long list of questions related to objectives and lesson preparations. How to determine which parts to teach? When should I teach them? Are there any guidelines? Will I be able to choose books to use for the unit? Do I decide what is necessary and what is not? Planning is part of the job. I have no problem with it because I thrive from precision and planning. However, the amount of planning is excessive – to a novice. I have to check with the curriculum of my school district and the State. Also, I will have to ensure that my lessons abide the federal/state laws. But, that does not stop there. I have to acknowledge my students’ needs. There are several steps to validate my teaching. I appreciate a section in Cooper’s book, myths and realities, very much. I believe three out of seven myths resonated the most. â€Å"One size fits all – but not very well† (Cooper, 2014, p. 58). I always have thought one size does NOT fit all. Now, I have a clear image of what an average student is like. I understand that most lesson plans are compatible for a whole class; there are some exceptions where the teacher has to make some revisions for specific students. I can look back and criticise my teaching/lessons to improve my next lessons. It is substantial to keep all of the lessons, plans, activities, reflections, and revisions. That way, I canShow MoreRelatedStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesStephen P. Robbins, Timothy A. Judge. — 15th ed. p. cm. Includes indexes. ISBN-13: 978-0-13-283487-2 ISBN-10: 0-13-283487-1 1. Organizational behavior. I. Judg e, Tim. II. Title. HD58.7.R62 2012 658.3—dc23 2011038674 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 ISBN 10: 0-13-283487-1 ISBN 13: 978-0-13-283487-2 Brief Contents Preface xxii 1 2 Introduction 1 What Is Organizational Behavior? 3 The Individual 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Diversity in Organizations 39 Attitudes and Job Satisfaction 69 Emotions and Moods 97Read MoreProject Mgmt296381 Words   |  1186 Pagesdefined 1.4 Projects and programs (.2) 2.1 The project life cycle (.2.3) App. G.1 The project manager App. G.7 Political and social environments F.1 Integration of project management processes [3.1] 6.5.2 Setting a schedule baseline [8.1.4] 6.5.3.1 Setting a resource schedule 6.5.2.4 Resource leveling 7.2 Setting a cost and time baseline schedule (1.3.5) [8.1.3] 6.5.2.3 Critical chain method Chapter 9 Chapter 10 Reducing Project Duration Leadership Chapter 2 Organization Strategy and Project

The Sustainability Of Indigenous Communities - 1911 Words

Introduction With regards to the sustainable communities, there are many challenges have been found for the indigenous communities during the five days field trip to the Far North Queensland. Dependency on aid or funds upon government or non-government sectors is the top challenge for the sustainability of indigenous communities in the Cook Shire area because they mostly dependent on the fund availability for their livelihoods. While the whole Cook Shire is dependent on the fund, the indigenous communities as a disadvantaged people are more vulnerable to sustainability. However, Depending on the fund can be a challenge for sustainable development because if the aid stops the development activities or the growth will be stopped for this†¦show more content†¦In case of Far North Queensland aboriginal people, remoteness and isolation are also key factors of dependency. Although many investments and efforts have been provided to the indigenous communities from the government yet, the indig enous communities are the lowest in terms of economy the standard of living in the communities has been actually falling because of gammon economy, a result of culture defeat (Phillpot, 2006). Therefore, the question remains if funding or aid really effective for development (Cassen, 1994). In order to building sustainable community, therefore, the planning system should be considered about the community participation in the program planning decision-making process so that indigenous people feel encouraged to carry their own development rather than depending on fund. Access to the land is another issue to be handled carefully for the development initiatives. Development aid and dependency debate While development aid created opportunities for the improvement and economic growth, but some scholars argued that ‘’dependent development’’ was considered by the fast financial growth and severe income equality (Bradshaw and Huang, 1991). According to Marshall et al. (2007) economic reliance can distress strength in other ways. However, many scholars argued that aid is effective in an environment that is high quality public institutions and capable to manage for development purposes. In one hand, funding has definitely

Plan and Manage Conferences

Question: Describe about the Case Study for Plan and Manage Conferences. Answer: 1: Before starting it is necessary for all to understand the concept of conference, purpose of conference and its objective. It is very important to know how long does a conference lasts. It is also a point to keep in mind that before starting any conference. It is must to determine which tasks are more time taking and which are not. Hence, it is mandatory to align the tasks on the basis of priority. Focus into the tasks which are more urgent and prepare a list of those tasks. Prepare a list of the tasks which can be done later and start doing the urgent tasks. How many of the people are going to attend the conference and in which place the conference will be conducted these are some of the critical questions. So, I would firstly focus on the menu of the conference and then the number of guests attending the conference. One of the most earlier thing to be kept in mind before arranging all the tings is the money budget. I would like to focus on that before deciding any other things (Arndt Lanza, 2016). One of the most time taking and effective work is to find out the sponsors who will pay the expenses to conduct the conference. So, this work requires much effort then only I will be able to select the sponsors who will help me in covering the costs. Once the budget, place and other things are well sorted, then we can move into other things and tasks in organized manner. As for example we can say we should not print the names of the guests on the invitation letter who will attend the interview as we are not sure whether they will be coming or not. Printing of names should be done at the last after sorting out the names of the guests. Planning the things from top to bottom like what will be discussed at first in the conference and how the overall things will be executed is the main point to consider. This is the most vital thing to be observed in any conference. 2: Video conferencing: it has both advantages and disadvantages. Advantage of video conferencing Disadvantage of video conferencing The first benefit of using video conferencing includes that it does not involves journey from one place to another for any kind of meetings. It helps in saving time and money both for travelling. One of the major disadvantage of video conferencing is that it requires strong connection of internet for its operation. Poor network connections can disrupt the whole meetings or any kind of conversations. Video conferencing is like face to face communications, we can see people, their way of talking and also their facial expressions. So, all and all it helps in direct communications which seems very personal. Second loss is that it is very costly. Internet connections are not easily afforded by everyone in their workplace or home, so the people who have good internet connections can only make use of this applications. It helps us in seeing the people with whom we are talking may be in meetings or general talk with family. Time zones are the main boundaries while connecting in video conferences All the people who are in the conference can look at the documents at the same time. So all can perform work at the same time All of the people might not remain very familiar with this technology, so the people who are not very familiar will not be able to use that because its little bit critical One of the major advantage is that video conferencing keeps all the workers at a time in focus Telephone Conferencing ADVANTAGES DISADVANTAGES Telephonic conversations offer some huge benefits to the users. It is very much cost efficient as compared to the video conferencing. But the major disadvantage is the persons who are talking in the phone are not able to see each other face, so they are not able to fully recognize each other. It is easily available and can be fund everywhere. The users can make call from any place to anybody sitting in nearby to far distant ones also. Talking in telephones does not helps in understanding the expressions and body language of the person with whom we are talking Telephones are very much familiar to all the people as compared to the video conferences We cannot see the person with whom we are talking as we can only hear their voice. 3 Factors which needs to be keep in mind Name of the place Duxton Hotel Melbourne Name of the Venue Grand Chancellor of Hotel Melbourne Name of the organizing place Hilton Melbourne of South Wharf Requirements of the conference Proper access to the internet connection should be there Media outlets should be there Technical Equipments should be ready and without any defect and should be easily accessible Handicap facilities should be provided Internet facility and proper access to it Media outlets should be present Handicap facilities should be available easily Catering service should be good and hygienic Valet Parking should be there Proper access to the internet and its facilities Media outlets should be present there Handicap facilities available anytime Catering service excellent and easily available Valet Parking should be there Menu of conference places Hotel Hotel Hotel Venues at will match With the conference good and positive thoughts well maintained area of presentation Easy access to internet The menu should be close to public transport Fair thoughts Easy access to internet Near to public transport Near to CBD Good area Easy access Check listing of the site visit Available FB Amenities Available FB All facilities Available FB All features Costs of the conference place 10.000 15.000 20.000 Ranking of the Venues1 to 3 1 2 3 4 u Mail ValleyView Publications 12 Mountain Drive Jade Valley VIC 3999 (03) 9123 4567 u Fax ValleyView Publications (03) 9123 7654 Registration Fees Method of Payment Full Conference requirements (Includes cocktail party, speakers' papers, meals workshops.) Each person q 330.00 dollars Corporate q 275.00 dollars $ Please specify any additional requirements: Special Assistance requirement($500 3500) Please mention if any: ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Assistance regarding transportation: Please specify: 1. Pick and drop facility from airport will cost around (350 dollars) 2. Arranging a taxi will cost around (400 dollars) *will be contacted for full information. 3. Assistance regarding baggage facilities (100 dollars) 4. Personal guidance charge (3000 dollars) Allergic substance present, if any mention: _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Special dietary requirements ($450-$650) _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Additional Tickets - Cocktail Party No. of Tickets required @ $80.00 per person $ Total Payment Enclosed Cheque (to follow/enclosed) Credit Card q Bankcard q Mastercard q VISA q AMEX Name of the cardholder Card Number Expiry Date of card Amount Authorised Signature of the Cardholder Date Special prices apply for full conference registration: 5 delegates present from an organization then 50% discount for only 1 delegate. 10 delegates present from an organisation then 100% discount for 1 member. 5: 25 May 2015 Angus 8 Murray Street Perth City WA 0412 345 678 Attention: To all the members of the committee Respected committee members and co- workers, One of the best way for conducting our conference this year according to our ideas and concepts, selection of the keynote speakers is the most important step. We have got many speakers in front of us trough our rigorous searching in the past two weeks. We have selected them on eligibility criteria. They are selected on the basis of their professional background, their job and their job experience. So, we have shortlisted three candidates those who have fulfilled the selection criteria. Your thoughts and approval are equally and most important for us as this will help us in choosing the best speaker. Please give us your positive feedback which can help us in choosing the right person. Speaker- 1 Sam Harrop, is a well known author, trainer who owns his own business and is always involved in helping people do their work. He started his career as an entrepreneur in south Africa and he made a great success there. He built a huge business there and was very much successful and he lead a fruitful business. Sam move to Australia in 2008 along with is family members. He went there to fulfill his dreams of doing big business, for is overall personality development and is thoughts of helping others in doing their work. He had a different thought from others. He used to believe that we can change the world by improving Australia. He said that it can be done by earning more benefits, attaining the sustainable business thoughts and helping others. He always thinks of producing more jobs for the people so that no one will be unemployed and economic growth can increase. Sam is a renowned businessman now. He handles other business tycoons and assists them in handling their business. He now shares his thoughts and knowledge with his colleagues by giving them presentations and workshops. He had worked in almost every business area. He had a great knowledge of industries like- manufacturing, construction, wholesale business, retail, hospitality and leisure, transportation, real estate and financial and insurance services also. Sam is the only man people remind of when they are in trouble or they need help in some work. Sam has written a book named Getting Stuff Done which is his first book. He has written this book to motivate people to do their own work. As a good friend and master e wrote this book for every business man so that they can get motivation after reading this book and they can achieve success and they can also learn how to use accountability. Sam remains always busy in counseling people about the right and wrong things. Everyone who has been working with Sam has got a clear idea about accountability and also how to use that. The knowledge and ideas he gives to the people encourages them a lot and produces a feeling of motivation and enthusiasm in them. They makes themselves more busy and indulged in work, hence they earn more profit and they feel to have more time to do the right and important things. Speaker- 2 Peter Hillary is the second speaker. He is an inspirational speaker and an articulate who is involved in motivating people to d good things. He gives motivational keynotes and organizes conference presentations. He always explores people with daily life challenges, changes associated with daily life activities, their importance and survival. Peter Hillarys life is like pillar of setting goals and successively achieving tem by full passion and hard work. His hard works, knowledge and enthusiasm towards works along with good decisions making skills have helped them in reaching the mountain peaks. He has been able to survive in many thunderstorms due to all these skills. He seems to be a powerful narrator, communicator and a skilled assessor. He knows about how to handle critical situations, what one should do and what ne should not do in any critical situations. He has made a history of achieving the mountain climbing. He is found to be an inspirational figure for all the mountaineers and he is among one of the great families of mountaineering. His father was Sir. Edmund Hillary. He reached the Mt. Everest in 1953 and made the first ascent of climbing the mountain. Peter Hillary has always followed his father and he also climbed the Mt. Everest and reached the South Pole on skis, emerging a new route across Antarctica. His and his father names remain link forever. Peter continued his journey of climbing the Great Himalayas after his father. He earned a lot of money and donated the full for supporting schools and building hospitals for the people who lives in Everest region in Nepal. He had given presentations everywhere revealing about his experiences. He shares about his feelings that how he felt on reaching the highest peaks of Mount Everest twice in is life. He also explained his thoughts about living in the ends of the earth that is at the north and south poles and how it feels to survive in that strong thunders on the savage mountain K2. E explained all these things with the help of beautiful video footage. Peter is a brilliant and smart speaker who speaks with much ease and makes the public comfortable while listening. He is a mastermind of storytelling with a dry wit. He has spoken to a huge number of audiences starting from 12 to 12000. He knows about to hold the public and he does it every time. He tells the public about is real life adventures in a very authentic and hilarious way that everybody believes them and loves to hear them again and again. The audiences after listening to his speech find themselves in a different world. Peters own challenges are a metaphor for the entire process of achievement of is objectives for any individual. He always gives people enthusiastic message regarding teamwork, values of preparation, perseverance, caution and good decisions. He always asked people to enjoy their journey how much difficult may it be. At the end of his speech he makes the audience fully charged, enthusiastic and full of life. Sir Edmund and the Peters family has helped the people living in the villages of Nepal a lot. They built 42 schools, hospitals and clinical cares in village named as Khumbu valley which is located at the foot of the Everest and they run it by themselves. They provide free facility and checkups to the people living there. They made the hospitals and schools to show their gratitude and respect to the people living in the Everest and the way they helped them. Nepal is thought to be as one among the poorest country and by building these they helped the people a lot. Peters father was motivated by a thought and peter was also motivated by the same thought. It says that achieving your goals is great but helping others for achieving their goals is even greater than that. Speaker- 3 The third speaker is Catherine DeVrye. He is involved in generating creative ideas, entertaining audiences and showing them results. Catherine seems as the street cred in delivering his results in front of audiences in next conference. She is a combination of both Gen Y energy with baby boomer experience and wisdom. She has been voted twice in the Australian Keynote Speaker in the year 1999 and 2010. Catherine serves to be an enthusiastic power for female voice. She entertains people and acquires knowledge in both the private and public sectors. She is known as both a small business owner and a successful female business corporate executive. She has now become an excellent speaker and speaks globally on opportunities and obstacles and also how to bring change in ones life. She has written eight books and is considered as one of the best sellers. She has won the award of Australian Executive Woman of the Year Award. Her movie who says I cant was released by Random House. The book was chosen to be nominated as National Bibliography Award. After seeing the cover photo Bryce Courtenay said that the story appears to be of hope and perseverance. He was very curious about the releasing date of the movie. Her most recent book encouraged by Dr Edward DeBono, isPaperclips Don't Grow on Trees - Add value not cost to your bottom line. Catherine was earlier executive of IBM. She played roles in sectors like sales, marketing, communication and leadership development. She had spend two years in Tokyo as Asia Pacific Headquarters Human Resource Manager. She was once elected as IBM incentive events and leadership programs, she was told to deliver message in a conference. She gave tremendous powerful message and entertaining also. She remained always in search of new adventures and thoughts and thats why she visited many places like the Andes, trekked to Timbuktu, beyond Everest Base Camp. She was a cancer survivor; she started her journey from an orphanage in Canada to a successful woman. She was former member of board Who's Who of Australian Women, which was of the third largest police service in the world. She was also known as Australia day ambassador. She was earlier CEO of Young/ Junior Achievement Australia. She had done master in science and attended short courses in Harvard University and Melbourne Mt. Eliza Business School. She believed that common sense is the best education in anyones life. Her speech touches everyones heart and encourages every people. Her clients are American Express, AT T, Australian Tourism, Austrade, Bankwest, Coca-Cola, Dominos Pizza, KPMG, Hewlett Packard, IBM 3M, Local Government, Mercedes, Neways, Qantas, Red Cross, Remax, Royal Australian Airforce, School Principals. 6. The promotional tasks found in the publicity part of the conference timeline document includes: preparation of the flyer draft, selection of an appropriate name of the conference, completion of the final draft of the flyer. The promotional cost of the task was found to be as 5000 dollars, including 8% of all the total expenses spent. The promotional strategy was not done in proper way and thats why a misbalance was seen in the budget. 7. The conference will have two objectives- supporting tour operators and wholesalers for promotion and marketing of their products and promoting tour operators who provides leisure options for all the people including the disables. People included for attending the conference are- disabled people who wishes to travel who are of all age, the travelling agencies looking for new market like small business owners as hotel owners and students. Media people Travel groups and communities are always welcomed. 8 . Promotional strategy Sponsorship Goods or services Offers proposal for conference sponsorship to marketing department. 30% of budget will be allowed. Web Webpage will be prepared for the conference Create submission on website for payment Advertising on social media, sponsors websites and travel websites. 15% of budget will be allowed. Public Relations Public relations team Newspapers public relation teams are allowed for developing the advert and getting approval for it. 30% of the budget will be allowed. Media releases after creating advert and approved, it is sent to newspaper department for publishing. 0% is allowed and once in a week. Media kit Brochure, speakers need to be created as materials, and get it approved and 20% budget will be allowed. Favorable free publicity Speakers should be used for attracting people. 0% budget is to be taken. Advertising or marketing team Newspaper advertising Required for creating ads, approval and printing. 40% budget is allowed. 9. Possible sponsors Why? World Health Organisation They have the duty to act as leaders on global health related matters, are engaged in making rules and regulations and evaluation of health records. Australian Government Health department It has duty for the service delivery policy and gives access to social, health services. Lonely Planet Great chance for the organization to promote their name and travel guides to the travel associations and travellers in general. Samsung Possible new market for the company, travellers often use smart phones to arrange, plan their trips and this is the good cahnce for the company to present their products. Qantas Airways Great opportunity to put themselves in front of other air companies promoting their flight fares at the conference and having the opportunity to maybe get exclusive deals with one of the traveling agencies at the conference. 10. Enquiries in telephone- making sure that people who are in charge of handling telephonic conversations provides correct information and good service to all members. Training will be given to person who will be given this responsibility. Every people should have basic knowledge about the event and its duration and venue and time of the event. The person should know exactly about the foods, parking space, special needs and much more. 11. To: Angus From: Me Date: 15 May 2015 Subject: Procedures for Welcoming Delegates and Welcoming Speakers Angus, Venue should be checked twice before starting the conference for making sure that we can have all possible things for disabled speakers and participants. Access to the venue, washrooms, width of elevator, voice cover. See the attached redeveloped procedures. With regards, Marko Welcoming all the participants Welcoming them by name of conference Asking their name and any help they need (Brotchie et al, 2013) Providing disabled people with knowledge about toilet, ramps. Etc. Asking participants for foods or any requirements Welcoming speakers Welcoming speakers and asking them for assistance Informing speakers of the time and place for their presentation A pre- conference tour should be designed which will help in assuring the participants that they are important part of the conference. 12 List of the basic equipments Desk, chairs, laptop, internet Forms, fax, pencils, pens, name badges and telephone. 13 I am choosing the second scenario Busses will accommodate only 120 people but 122 people are present. 2 people need to go in another way, so people are asked to take their seats. I am also going to the airport by taxi and I will go on a bus only for the conference. The 2 participants will be going to the conference in my taxi with me. 14 Annual General Meeting Friday 4 July 2014 10.30am Agenda Welcome and introductions Preparing reports Preparing annual Report Auditors observation Chairpersons analysis Appointment of auditors That KPMG be re-appointed as auditors and the Directors be authorised to set their payments. Electioning of the Directors Amendment of Valley View Publications Employee Share Scheme As per the rules of the Valley View Publications Employee Share Scheme followed at the Annual Meeting of the Organization held on 24 March 1993 be changed to increase the lacks of the number of shares that can be issued under the Scheme from 3% to 5% of the total number of issued ordinary shares. General Meeting Notice is to be given to the ninth Annual General Meeting of Valley View Publications will be organized at the Auditorium of the Industry Development Centre at 10.30am on Friday 4 July 2014. Ordinary Business Reports To receive the Reports of the Directors and Financial Report for the year ended 31 December 1999. Auditors To re-appoint KPMG as auditors of the Company and to authorize the Directors to set their remuneration. Directors To choose Directors. Some Directors got retire as per the Companys Constitution: Dr Lesley Nicholls Mr Gunter Freiberg Being eligible, Dr Nicholls and Mr Freiberg offer themselves for re-election. 15 Action Plan Task Hold committee/staff meeting to solidify goals/meeting Review budget Goal/objective of the conference Locate and book the venue Determine meeting's format Review/obtain signed contract Develop program flyer; submit for approval Print meeting invitation Distribute program invitations Send program materials to designer Submit slide materials for approval Hire temp staff for on-site Order gifts and amenities Organise audiovisual recording or closed circuit Make travel arrangements for speakers/VIPs Order all food and beverages Send guarantees to hotel for meeting and food/beverage Establish on-site presence 16 Presentation/Workshop Suggested Speaker Contact Details Australian Standard Disability Symbols Mr Peter Morgan Better Business Tourism Accreditation Program Board of Victoria Email: xxx@hotmail.com Mobile phone: 00100200 Accreditation of Access - STAR RATING AAA Access for independent and assisted people with disabilities; the need for personal assessment specific to different needs of access ---- Workshops Sustainable Economy Accommodation Hotel XXX Attractions City Tour Travel Emirates Carers --- Carer's payments/costs $1500 Discovering Creativity through Recreation Margaret Yan Email: aaa@hotmail.com Mobile phone: 00103456 Workshops Economics Individual as opposed to group tourism See Webspirs Anne Richard Lockwood Pam Abbots Recreation programs in Canada ZZZ Program Adventure Sports Nature Sports Extreme Sports Limit Sports The Disabled Environment Woody Marriott Ambleside Tours Email: yyy@hotmail.com Mobile phone: 00100340 Workshops Sustainability Poor customer service Not decided The Environment for everyone moving walkways Not decided Path surfaces Not decided Universal Planning Max Murray Paraquadic Email: www@hotmail.com Mobile phone: 00100345 Workshops Not decided Building design issues implementation Not decided Measures in issuing building permits Not decided Access Sensitive Ross Clark Vision Australia Email: zzz@hotmail.com Mobile phone: 00134567 Workshops Not decided Parks and Gardens Access Not decided 17 Choosing the message The excellent formula to follow is AIDA model Points to be focus are- colourful text and dramatic graphics Interest areas- linked to readers need Desire- activating positive thoughts Action- it should be clear Message content How do you appeal to the prospective delegate? Which type of appeal would be relative to this conference? Rational Appeals relates to the audience self-interest Emotional Appeals provoke emotions that motivate the purchase Moral Appeals directed to the audiences sense of what is right and proper Message Structure How can we gain participants attention? The most efficient way is to create messages in a way that catches the reader, for example: what does the conference offer the reader? Write text for the conference promotional material taking this all in mind: Lead (first paragraph) with a powerful message to catch attention Comprised of details of aim, topics and speakers Include information on the company, if relevant Identify adjustments on text, eg the size, addition of other items (response card) and price Designing of message: instructions for the designer What will encourage the reader to open the invitation card? Does the front page holds the attention of the target market? Deciding the headline, text Providing information on company profile and culture Select paper type and size It may be good to obtain three written pieces from printers and designers. Also check samples of previous work, references and their work timings on comparing with the conference lead timings Convention centres and bureaus also airlines will supply 'shells' to print your program. The service is either free or at a nominal amount. 4. Message format: instructions for the public relations consultant Advertisers - can use novelty and contrast, eye-catching, pictures and headlines, colour and shape Radio - choose words, sounds TV - as for radio, also body language, dress and hairstyle The message source The use of celebrities or personalities as a spokesperson for the conference attracts higher attention, recall and also gives credibility to the event (Carbajal 2016). A spokesperson that is highly credible is very persuasive, the three factors most often found are: Expertise - the degree of authority to back the claim Trustworthiness - how objective and honest the source appears to be Likeability - those who are open, humorous and natural The promotional material will range from an article in a professional magazine to a bulk mail-out run but there are three elements to consider when forming a successful promotional strategy. How will the package be distributed - mail, fax, email? What should be covered - front letter and planning with speakers' names. Encourage more contact by telephone, or by taking follow-up to make a relationship, which will strengthen their presence. 18 PROMOTIONAL TIMELINE TASK PURPOSE OF CONFERENCE DATE OF CONFERENCE VENUE Finding Best place Booking SPEAKERS OrganisingSpeakers Gifts SPONSORSHIP BUDGET Deciding on fee for delegates Collectingmoney PUBLICITY DraftFlyer Final Flyer CATERING Choosingcaterers Menu Order SIGNS Design sign Place sign in appropriate areas PROGRAMME Draftprogramme Final programme NAME TAGS OrganisingSponsor Producingtags PROMOTION Visiting classes EVALUATION Draftevaluationsheet Final evaluationsheet Completingevalutionsheets 19 Collected information Name of the conference Program chairman Aim of the conference Type of conference Number of participants Process of telling them of the conference Case studies Small group talks Meeting room needs Food functions Breakfast Menu Speakers 20 Name Designation Time of start End time Mr ZZ Chef 8.30 am 2 pm Mrs XXX Functions 9.30 am 4 pm Mr WW Supervisor 9.00 am 5 pm Conference evaluation You can use information from all stages of the conference to develop a comprehensive and useful post-conference report. Conference evaluation is mandatory. 21 Evaluation is the process of critically observing, measuring and evaluating the performance of a conference in order to observe its results perfectly (Ray et al., 2016). Evaluation of data requires certain questions like: What data will be needed Who will be collecting the data, when and how What analysis process should be required What will be the final format of the report and to whom it should be presented. There is some process to collect the results of the evaluation. Collection of Data Observation Surveys There are three main areas to focus upon Pre-conference Asking the public before the conference Resources needed for the conference to proceed? Market research is a tool to build: The probable audience feedback Estimation of costs Determination of benefits Comparing results Monitoring the conference Tracking the progress of a conference throughout the whole process for example: If registrations are slow additional promotion of the conference may be required by creating a higher profile for the conference within the media(Persichitte., 2016) Media coverage Continuous evaluation of the budget Evaluation after the conference is over After the completion of the conference, the data are analysed Data can be evaluated from: Budget - anticipated and actual Promotion schedule Data of participants and forms of evaluation Reference Arndt, T., Lanza, G. (2016). Planning support for the design of quality control strategies in global production networks.Procedia CIRP,41, 675-680. Brotchie, J. F., Dickey, J. W., Sharpe, R. (2013).TOPAZ: General planning technique and its applications at the regional, urban, and facility planning levels(Vol. 180). Springer Science Business Media. Carbajal, S. (2016). 2015 California Climate Action Planning Conference Keynote Address.Focus,12(1), 8. Carew-Reid, J., Prescott-Allen, R., Bass, S., Dalal-Clayton, B. (2013).Strategies for national sustainable development: a handbook for their planning and implementation. Routledge. Jalongo, M. R., Machado, C. (2016). Before the Conference: General Planning Strategies. InMaking Effective Presentations at Professional Conferences(pp. 17-35). Springer International Publishing. Persichitte, K. A. (2016). Strategic Planning and Conference Planning Update.TechTrends,60(3), 194. Ray, T., Sarker, R., Li, X. (Eds.). (2016).Artificial Life and Computational Intelligence: Second Australasian Conference, ACALCI 2016, Canberra, ACT, Australia, February 2-5, 2016, Proceedings(Vol. 9592). Springer. Rintanen, J. (2012). Planning as satisfiability: Heuristics.Artificial Intelligence,193, 45-86.

Issues Of The Trump Development In Aberdeenshire Tourism Essay Example

Issues Of The Trump Development In Aberdeenshire Tourism Essay The development company set up by Donald Trump, Trump International Golf Links Scotland ( TIGLS ) , set out programs in 2007 to make a high-quality golf, hotel and lodging development at the Menie Estate in Aberdeenshire. The key installations involved in the development are: 2 title quality golf classs, capable of hosting major tourneies A golf clubhouse A short game area/driving scope We will write a custom essay sample on Issues Of The Trump Development In Aberdeenshire Tourism specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Issues Of The Trump Development In Aberdeenshire Tourism specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Issues Of The Trump Development In Aberdeenshire Tourism specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer A golf academy A 5-star, 450 room hotel A conference country Watering place 36 Golf Villas 950 Holiday Homes 500 Private Residential Houses Staff adjustment The original planning application for Menie was polemically rejected by Aberdeenshire Council[ 1 ], one chief ground being that the TIGLS proposal involved the usage of a Site of Special Scientific Interest ( SSSI, see below )[ 2 ]. Since so, the development procedure has continued with the puting up of a public question into the Trump programs. The question, which sat in June this twelvemonth and is expected to describe in the fall, gave all sides an chance to publically aerate their positions on the issues environing the Menie proposal. While the newsmans determination will concern merely whether this specific development should be allowed to continue or non, it is interesting to see the issues raised at the question within a wider context in peculiar, the Trump question illustrates, more than any other issue seen in Scotland in recent old ages, the wider inquiry of how to weigh the economic benefits that such developments can convey against any environmental costs that might res ult. This article attempts to analyze the economic and environmental positions forwarded during the question and to measure how, in pattern, determinations should be made in state of affairss where struggles of this nature occur. Attention will besides be directed to whether any counsel is available from environmental paperss published by the Scots Government. Economic Benefits From a local economic point of view, the proposed Menie development is important in two ways. The first is merely the size of the investing planned at Menie. The 2nd, discussed farther below, associate to how it might impact on certain longer term economic issues in the North East. First, an appraisal of the economic benefits of TIGLS programs for Menie[ 3 ]shows that the undertaking is expected to make a significant sum of employment and do a important part to Gross Value Added[ 4 ]( GVA ) , both across Scotland and in the environing local economic system[ 5 ]. Appraisals were made of two facets of the proposed development, the economic activity created during the building stage and the more durable employment and GVA created one time the scopes of installations outlined above are operational. Construction Impact Construction impacts are of class short term but, given that the proposed installations are estimated to be around ?720 million, they clearly will supply a important encouragement to building demand estimations suggest that the net employment created across Scotland by the building at Menie will be between 4,694 7,042 Full Time Equivalent ( FTE ) occupations[ 6 ]. The spread of the employment estimations ( the upper and lower estimations differ by 2,348 FTE occupations ) reflect uncertainness about the extent to which the Trump development may displace other activity ( i.e. , may take market portion from houses in the building sector ) . Uncertainty sing this was taken history of by following two different premises sing supplanting ( both of which were rather high, the statement being that following a conservative premise reduced the hazard of exaggerating the economic impacts attributable to the undertaking ) . Using English Partnerships counsel[ 7 ], supplanting was assumed to be either 25 % or 50 % the first premise causes the net activity created to be reduced by 25 % while the 50 % premise assumes that building activity elsewhere in Scotland will fall by 50 % . The estimations besides made some allowance for escape ( assumed to be 20 % ) because some of the occupations created at Menie may taken up by occupants from outwith the country. Finally, no allowance was made for additionality. Additionality is by and large measured within the context of authorities policy intercessions in the economic system, and efforts to mensurate the net impact of such intercessions. However, as no policy support is proposed for the Menie development, any activity created is therefore entirely extra the premise is that the activity estimated for the Menie development would non be generated if TIGLS does non put the money required to make the installations at Menie. GVA estimations were besides produced on the same footing as above ( 25 % and 50 % supplanting, 20 % escape and 100 % additionality ) and, on these premises, the building of the Menie development was estimated to make an extra sum of GVA of ?400 million ( 25 % supplanting ) and ?267 million ( 50 % supplanting ) . Locally, building of the installations at Menie was estimated to make between 2,165 and 1,443 FTE occupations and between ?120.7 million and ?80.5 million worth of extra GVA. Operating Impact As noted, the building impacts outlined above are short-run, since they will be created merely during the period that the development is being constructed. In contrast, the operational impacts are ongoing and represent one-year estimations of the extent to which the Trump development will add to activity, both in Scotland and locally, every bit long as the Menie development continues to run. These estimations show how the development is locally important, in footings both of its size and its longer term consequence on activity in the North-East economic system. Using a similar set of premises to those outlined above, it was estimated that the development would make between 1,856 1,237 FTE occupations and between ?49.2 ?32.8 million worth of GVA in Scotland. In the North-East ( Aberdeenshire/Aberdeen City ) , the Menie development was estimated to make 1,418-945 FTE occupations in and between ?33.5 million ( 25 % supplanting ) and ?22.3 million worth of GVA ( 50 % supplanting ) . The structural impact on the local economic system Besides important, nevertheless, is that the Menie development may assist to turn to what local policymakers recognise as one of the cardinal menaces to the North-East economic system, the jutting diminution in activity and employment in the oil industry. Oil and gas production form the North Sea has fallen well in recent old ages the Royal Bank of Scotland Oil and Gas Index records that the sum of oil extracted from the North Sea has fallen continuously, from 28.9 million barrels per twenty-four hours ( bpd ) in 1999 to 15.6 bpd in 2007, a autumn of merely over 46 % . While recent additions in oil monetary values may protract the life of the local industry to some extent, it is clear that oil extraction can non in the long-run continue to move as a major local economic driver. The possible employment diminution has been well-recognised by local bureaus with, for illustration, North East Scotland Economic Research foretelling a autumn in oil and gas employment from 39,000 ( 2006 ) t o around 25,000 by 2021[ 8 ]. Several local policymakers emphasised to the Trump enquiry the consequent demand to diversify the North East economic system in order to pull occupations to replace those that will travel as oil and gas diminutions. They argued that the Menie development could do a important part to this procedure, peculiarly as the tourer facet of the Menie development fitted closely with the country s agreed development scheme. For illustration, Councillor Anne Robertson, the leader of Aberdeenshire Council, referred to a Council policy papers[ 9 ]which identifies one council aim as being to get a universe category repute for recreational touristry by 2011. She argued that the Menie development will heighten the countries repute globally by supplying Aberdeenshire with a universe category tourer installation. Aberdeen and Grampian Chamber of Commerce argued that peripherality had meant that Aberdeenshire had ever struggled with what it could offer in footings of touristry, and that the countries re lative deficiency of first tourer attractive forces had hitherto been a barrier to developing local touristry[ 10 ]. While the size of the Menie development is important in itself, local policymakers besides made field in their statements to the question that the type of development involved was every bit of import, peculiarly in footings of the local variegation scheme. As to whether developing touristry might stand for a policy of endorsing victors , recent figures appear to corroborate that it may be so. Tourism activity in Scotland has grown well in recent old ages, and Scotland has besides out-performed the UK in this regard. Scots Government figures[ 11 ]shows that the figure of employees in touristry grew by 19.1 % between 1998-2005, and the proportion of all UK touristry turnover accounted for by Scots touristry increased from 6.6 % to 7.7 % over the same period. Local feelings environing the entreaty of touristry besides appear to chime with the Scots Government s program to increase the figure of tourers sing Scotland. In Scots Tourism- the Following Decade [ 12 ]the Government points out that planetary growing in touristry is expected to be between to 4-5 % , and Visit Scotland has made promoting golf touristry a primary focal point of selling activities. Environmental Issues While the proposed Trump development therefore promises significant economic benefits for the local country and besides appears to be extremely consistent with the sensed future strategic demands of the North-East economic system, the question besides addressed possible environmental losingss, argued to be both nationally and locally important. What were the positions of those conservationists who argued against the development? The cardinal expostulation advanced by, among others, the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds ( RSPB ) , was the potency for the Menie development to adversely impact the country s natural heritage. Their statement chiefly concerned the importance of the landforms and home grounds within the site, which includes two of the largest nomadic sand dune systems in NW Europe, one of which is designated as a Site of Special Scientific Interest. The RSPB besides pointed to the dune home grounds, which it argued were outstanding and which sustained many of animate being and works communities of high biodiversity value. It s overall statement concerned the demand to continue the whole ecological community, that is the sum sum of the species and their supporting home ground, reasoning that this was rare in a Scots, UK and European context and was of high scientific value. The RSPB s grounds can outdo be summed up in the inquiry they posed to the question: We should inquire ourselves whether serious environmental harm and break to natural procedures is a necessary and inevitable forfeit to be paid to accomplish perceived economic benefits What is likely the cardinal point is that portion of the development country is designated as an SSSI. An SSSI is an officially designated country[ 13 ]( under the Nature Conservation ( Scotland ) Act 2004 ) and an SSSI appellation purposes to protect the best of Scotland s natural heritage[ 14 ] . SNH s chief concern over the Menie development was that the stabilization work required on the dunes in order to develop the golf class would so compromise the natural unity and scientific value of the site that this could ensue in the SSSI appellation being withdrawn. The local council besides recognises the importance of SSSI s. The Aberdeenshire Local Plan argues that SSSI s are a really valuable resource, and hence need protection against damaging development . Furthermore, the local program besides states explicitly that where a development will adversely impact on an SSSI, it will: Be refused unless the developer proves that any important inauspicious effects on the quality for which the country has been designated are clearly outweighed by societal and economic benefits of national importance [ 15 ]. The SSSI issue reflects the key job confronting the newsmans to the Menie Enquiry. This is good expressed in the citation from the RSPB entry above, and can be summed up whether the economic benefits that would doubtless ensue from the Trump development outweigh the environmental cost of the loss of a natural plus? The Menie dunes have been designated as an SSSI because, in the sentiment of the official designating organic structure stand foring the involvements of the Scots population, they are argued to be a alone portion of Scotland s natural heritage. The proposed development would needfully intend harm to an of import natural plus, a point conceded by the developers, who accepted that it would ensue in important inauspicious effects on the environment but argued that these would be outweighed by the economic benefits that the development would convey.[ 16 ]. The beginning of the struggle SNH besides noted that it was the determination by TIGLS to develop on the SSSI which triggers the obvious struggle between Mr Trump s aspirations and the protection of the environment in regard of which SNH has a duty [ 17 ]. The question was made cognizant of alternate designs that did non utilize the SSSI, but the cardinal beginning of struggle remained that, in the sentiment of the golf class designer,[ 18 ]it was necessary to utilize the SSSI portion of the Menie site failure to make so would intend that the development could non gain the cardinal aim, which is to make a world-class, championship links class, in traditional Scots manner, capable of one twenty-four hours hosting a major title [ 19 ]. In its concluding entry, TIGLS reiterated that making the universe category golf class that it envisioned required the SSSI land and that it would prefer to retreat the application if this were non allowed[ 20 ]. Can we larn anything from policy paperss? Given that there is necessarily a struggle between the economic benefits and environmental costs of the proposed Menie development, it would be interesting to larn whether official policy paperss contain any advice on how to continue in the face of such struggles. Unfortunately, this appears non to be the instance. For illustration, the most recent official Scots Government papers on sustainable development[ 21 ]contains a good trade of stuff on the quality of Scotland s natural assets. For illustration: Scotland is blessed with some of the universe s most cherished and particular natural environments aˆÂ ¦ . One of our cardinal precedences must be to protect those natural resources for the long term and beef up their function as portion of our lives and civilization[ 22 ] Similarly, the imaginatively titled papers that outlines Scotland s Marine and coastal scheme[ 23 ]argues that the Marine and coastal environments around Scotland are vitally of import to the sustainable hereafter of our state . Unfortunately nevertheless, neither papers outlines the appropriate action to take in state of affairss where the desire to conserve natural resources is in direct struggle with the possibility of a significant economic addition. How should we do the determination? It does look that the newsmans have a hard determination to do. On the one manus there will be a significant economic addition from a undertaking that fits closely with long term local development demands. On the other, this will necessarily take to the loss of a natural plus, one which the functionary heritage organic structure considers to be a portion of the best of Scotland s natural heritage. How should one be weighed against the other? Clearly, the determination should be made by comparing the benefits that result from the development against the costs that will result. We do hold a considerable sum of grounds on what the development means to the Scottish and local economic systems the sum of GVA produced by the development measures the economic value created, and so measures what it is deserving , both across Scotland and locally. However, no comparable estimation was available about the value of the dunes. Since we have no grounds on how people value the natural plus, we have no common criterion against which to compare costs and benefits. This state of affairs is unfortunate, particularly as there are well-known economic techniques, head among which is Contingent Valuation ( CV ) , that are able to mensurate the value to society of natural resources. CV has the added benefit that it estimates a pecuniary value for the natural plus, and so produces a common criterion of comparing between the economic and environmental effects of a undertaking. Contingent rating Contingent rating measures the populace s rating of a natural resource plus. In general footings, the economic value to society of any good or service is measured by what people are prepared to pay for it. If, for illustration, person is prepared to pay ?1 for a coach journey or ?30 for a repast, so what the individual is prepared to pay steps the value that he or she places on that good or service. The statement that underlies contingent rating, nevertheless, is that what people pay to buy something does non needfully reflect its entire value to society market monetary values do non needfully reflect the value that persons ( or, by collection, society as a whole ) topographic point on some things. A simple illustration would be where a individual values a dramatic position of a mountain. As it is non possible to sell the position, nevertheless, there is no market monetary value and so no market rating of what the position is deserving to that individual. The Menie dunes are clearly another illustration of this type of natural plus. This job arises because the mountain position is what is known as non-excludable it is either non technically possible or it is prohibitively dearly-won to forestall anyone from appreciating a peculiar piece of scenery. Since people can non be prevented from devouring it, it is non possible for a company to provide it therefore there is no market and no monetary value for the plus. Contingent rating argues that market monetary values reflect merely what are termed usage values [ 24 ]. Use values reflect what people will pay to really devour ( usage ) something such as a coach journey. However, natural resource assets may besides bring forth alleged non-use values, where people value something even if they do non really devour it themselves. Non-use values originate because people may value an facet of some goods that can non be bought or sold through markets for the grounds discussed supra. For illustration, people may non really see a natural plus but may still be willing to pay to hold it preserved for the undermentioned grounds[ 25 ]: Existence value they may experience that site is deserving conserving for its ain interest Option value people may desire to go forth open the possibility that they will see the site in the hereafter Bequest values there may be a desire for the site to be preserved for future coevalss The technique therefore attempts to gauge the entire value of an activity to society by gauging both usage and non-use values. The value of environmental rating methods is more widely appreciated in America, peculiarly following the Exxon Valdez instance in Alaska. This was one of the first instances where the technique was used to quantitatively measure the harm to a natural plus following a major oil spill in 1989. The usage of the technique spread further when authorities bureaus in America were given the power to action for harm to environmental resources over which they are legal guardians. Information on the sum that people in Scotland would pass to continue the Menie dunes would therefore let us to weigh the known value that the Trump development will lend to the Scots economic system the sum of GVA created at Menie against the value that people in Scotland topographic point on saving of the dunes. The Trump development is a authoritative illustration of how economic development may conflict with a desire to protect the environment. Given an increased involvement in environmental issues, struggles of this nature are likely to happen once more and it would be utile if these type of economic rating techniques were applied more widely in the hereafter.